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「一~就~」的用法 / The Usage of "一~就~" Structure / 「一~就~」の使い方

2024年7月22日

在中文中,「一~就~」是一個常用的句型結構,用來表示一個動作或事件緊接著另一個動作或事件發生。這個結構強調兩個動作或事件之間的連續性和即時性,表達了前後動作或事件之間的因果關係。以下將詳細介紹這個句型的用法及例句。

 

「一~就~」的基本結構是:

 

一+動詞或形容詞 + 就 + 動詞或形容詞

 

這個結構表示一個動作或事件剛發生,緊接著另一個動作或事件就發生了。這兩個動作或事件通常是相互關聯的,前者是後者的觸發條件或原因。這裡的「就」表示「馬上」「緊接著」的意思。

 

這個語法主要表達兩個意思:

 

1. 表示兩個動作的連續性:這種用法強調前後兩個動作之間的快速連續性,前一個動作一發生,後一個動作馬上接著發生。

 

2. 表示條件與結果:這種用法強調前一個動作作為條件,後一個動作作為結果。前者發生後,後者自然而然地發生。

 

接下來我們用四個例句來熟悉這個語法的使用:

 

例句一:一聽到這個消息,他就興奮得跳了起來。

 

- 這裡「一聽到」表示一個條件或動作,「就興奮得跳了起來」表示隨之而來的結果或反應。整句話強調消息一傳到,他馬上就興奮起來。

 

例句二:他一看到我,就笑了。

 

- 這裡「一看到」表示一個動作或條件,「就笑了」表示緊接著發生的結果或反應。強調他見到我的瞬間,就馬上笑了起來。

 

例句三:小明一放學就去打籃球。

 

- 這裡「一放學」表示時間條件,「就去打籃球」表示隨之而來的動作。強調小明一放學後,就立刻去打籃球。

 

例句四:我一進門就聞到飯菜香。

 

- 這裡「一進門」表示一個動作或條件,「就聞到飯菜香」表示緊接著發生的感受。強調一進門就立刻聞到飯菜的香味。

 

「一~就~」是中文中表達動作或事件連續性和即時性的常用句型。它能夠清晰地表達前後動作或事件之間的因果關係,並強調它們的緊密聯繫。在日常生活中,這個句型非常實用,可以幫助我們更生動、更具體地描述事情的發生過程。希望通過這篇文章,你能夠更好地理解和運用「一~就~」這個句型。

 

In Chinese, the structure "一~就~" is commonly used to express that one action or event occurs immediately following another. This structure emphasizes the continuity and immediacy between two actions or events, highlighting the causal relationship between them. The basic structure of "一~就~" is as follows:

一 + Verb/Adjective + 就 + Verb/Adjective

This structure indicates that once one action or event occurs, another action or event happens immediately. These two actions or events are usually related, with the former being the trigger or cause of the latter. The "就" in this structure means "immediately" or "right after."

This grammar mainly expresses two meanings:

  1. Continuity of Two Actions: This usage emphasizes the rapid succession between the two actions, indicating that once the first action happens, the second action follows immediately.

  2. Condition and Result: This usage emphasizes the first action as the condition and the second action as the result. When the former occurs, the latter naturally follows.

Here are four examples to familiarize yourself with this grammar:

Example 1: 一聽到這個消息,他就興奮得跳了起來。
Once he heard the news, he jumped up with excitement.

  • Here, "一聽到" indicates a condition or action, and "就興奮得跳了起來" indicates the resulting action or reaction. The sentence emphasizes that as soon as the news was heard, he immediately became excited.

Example 2: 他一看到我,就笑了。
As soon as he saw me, he smiled.

  • Here, "一看到" indicates an action or condition, and "就笑了" indicates the resulting action or reaction. It emphasizes that the moment he saw me, he immediately smiled.

Example 3: 小明一放學就去打籃球。
Xiaoming goes to play basketball as soon as school is over.

  • Here, "一放學" indicates a time condition, and "就去打籃球" indicates the subsequent action. It emphasizes that Xiaoming goes to play basketball immediately after school.

Example 4: 我一進門就聞到飯菜香。
I smelled the aroma of food as soon as I entered the door.

  • Here, "一進門" indicates an action or condition, and "就聞到飯菜香" indicates the immediate resulting perception. It emphasizes that as soon as I entered the door, I smelled the aroma of food.

The "一~就~" structure is a commonly used sentence pattern in Chinese that expresses the continuity and immediacy of actions or events. It clearly illustrates the causal relationship between the preceding and following actions or events, emphasizing their close connection. In daily life, this structure is very practical and helps us to describe the sequence of events more vividly and specifically. Hopefully, this article helps you to better understand and use the "一~就~" structure.

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